City of Milwaukee
 

Measles

Current Measles and Rubella Outbreak Information

As of April 30, 2008, the City of Milwaukee Health Department (MHD) knows of 7 confirmed measles cases in Wisconsin and 2 confirmed cases of rubella in Waukesha County.

Confirmed Measles Cases by County

County Cases
 Milwaukee  3
 Waukesha  1
 Racine  1
 Walworth  1
 Vernon  1

            Confirmed Rubella Cases by County

      County Cases
 Waukesha  2
 
 
 

 

Measles and rubella are serious and highly contagious viral diseases that can be prevented by routine childhood vaccination. The measles and rubella vaccines are safe and effective and are usually given in combination with mumps vaccine (MMR).  The MMR vaccination is required for school/childcare attendance. Children should receive two doses of MMR (at 12-15 months and 4-6 years). Unvaccinated adults should also receive two doses of MMR.

The City of Milwaukee Health Department (MHD) provides free MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccinations at several clinic locations. Click here for the hours and locations of MHD clinics.  For more information about measles clinics and prevention, please call the MHD Measles Information Hotline at 414-286-3616.    

Please click the links below for additional information.

 

General Measles Information
Measles disease is caused by the measles virus.  The virus can travel easily through the air.  Being in the same building as somebody with measles is enough to become infected.  About 10-12 days after exposure, fever, cough, runny nose, and watery red eyes may appear.  Around the same time, red spots with white centers may show up inside the mouth.  Several weeks after the start of the symptoms, a full-body rash will appear. This red/brown blotchy rash generally starts at the forehead and then spreads to the face, neck, body, and feet. The rash can last for 5-6 days.  Sometimes, measles can cause diarrhea, ear infection, and/or pneumonia.  In rare cases, measles can lead to seizures and even death.  Measles is usually more serious in adults than in children.  Having measles while you are pregnant raises the risk of a miscarriage.

General Rubella Information
Rubella is a contagious viral illness, spread by coughing and sneezing. Signs and symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain and swollen glands. Rubella illness is milder than measles in children and adults. However, it poses the greatest threat to pregnant women in their first trimester: if disease is contracted, they have a 90% chance that their child will be born blind, deaf, mentally retarded or with a major birth defect.


Resources:

Measles-What You Need To Know
Kids Health: Measles
Vaccines: What You Need To Know. Measles, Mumps, & Rubella

 MHD Guidance for Health Professionals: Measles Case and Contact Management and Vaccine Use

Visit the State of Wisconsin Immunization Program Website for Measles Vaccination Guidelines and related information.

Confirmed or suspected cases of measles must be reported within 24 hours. In Milwaukee County, cases should be reported to MHD SurvNet at (414) 286-3624 [phone] or (414) 286-0280 [fax].

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